Rapid Prototyping - Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)

The figure shows the general arrangement of Laminated Object Manufacturing. Usually paper sheet with adhesive laminated on one side is used. Layer fabrication starts with a sheet being adhered to substrate with the heated roller. The laser traces the outline of the layer. Non-part areas are cross-hatched to facilitate removal of waste material. Once the laser cutting is complete, the platform moves down and out of the way and fresh material is rolled into position. The platform moves back up to one layer below its previous position. The process is repeated. The prototype part has a wood-like texture composed of the paper layers. Since moisture is absorbed by the paper, most models are sealed with a paint or lacquer.
LOM Highlights
  • Layers of glue-backed paper form the model.
  • Low cost raw material readily available.
  • Parts can be made quite large.
  • Accuracy in z is less than that for SLA and SLS.
  • No milling step.
  • Outside of model, cross-hatching removes material.
  • Models are sealed to prohibit moisture.
  • Not as prevalent as SLA and SLS®.